Ideal Sleeping Positions of Babies in the Bassinets

!±8± Ideal Sleeping Positions of Babies in the Bassinets

Bassinets are used for sleeping by newborns and young infants until they are about 4-6 months of age. Once babies are able to roll over by themselves, at three or four months of age, it is no longer safe for the baby to be left in a bassinet as they could tip themselves out, so they must use a full size crib. It is a common concern for the mother to know how to safely lay the baby down in the bassinet for sleep. In the past American pediatricians advised the mothers to put the baby on their stomachs while putting them to sleep. In the light of a number of studies conducted in the early 1990s, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) changed its recommendation to instruct new parents to place babies to sleep on their backs or sides in 1992.

In 1994, the U.S. government started a campaign, called the "Back to Sleep" campaign, to encourage back sleeping, and current recommendations call for back sleeping only. The previous notion that sleeping on the stomach will protect the babies in-case they vomit stomach contents and aspirate into lung causing suffocation, was found to be not safe, instead prone sleeping position has been found to be associated with increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Since the recommendation of back sleeping was introduced by AAP in 1992, the incidence of SIDS has gone down more than 40% in USA. The "Back to Sleep" campaign has helped to increase the number of babies being put to sleep on their backs from 25 percent to 70 percent from 1993 to 2007. Among African-Americans and Hispanics, the rates of back-sleeping are lower and the rates of SIDS is higher than the national averages, more education efforts are needed to educate baby caregivers about safe baby sleeping positions.

National Institute of Health sponsored studies conducted by pediatricians have shown that healthy babies are not at increased risk of vomiting and aspirating when put to sleep on their back unless they have other medical problems. Some parents are concerned that when babies roll over on to their stomach, they may suffocate. The danger of SIDS is highest before 4 months of age, when babies cannot roll over by themselves. Pediatricians generally assure new parents that rolling over onto the stomach is not a major concern, since a baby who can roll over can also push himself out of an unsafe position where he might suffocate.

Ideal Sleeping Positions of Babies in the Bassinets

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Chapter 074-077 - Moby Dick by Herman Melville

!±8± Chapter 074-077 - Moby Dick by Herman Melville

Chapters 74-77. Classic Literature VideoBook with synchronized text, interactive transcript, and closed captions in multiple languages. Audio courtesy of Librivox. Read by Stewart Wills. Playlist for Moby Dick by Herman Melville: www.youtube.com

Chapter 074-077 - Moby Dick by Herman Melville

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Evolution of Safety Standards For Baby Cribs

!±8± Evolution of Safety Standards For Baby Cribs

A crib is a baby's bed with high, often slatted, often movable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet. When a young infant starts rolling over at approximately 3 to 4 months of age, the infant has outgrown the bassinet and needs a larger infant bed with better safety. Safety of a crib is more important than its looks. A brief account of evolution of safety standards for cribs in US is presented in this report.

No safety regulations were in force for building cribs before 1974 in the US. In 1974 laws were passed for mandatory safety standards to be followed by crib manufacturers. This was the result of a number of unfortunate injuries and deaths attributed to faulty design and lack of safety standards associated with the cribs at that time. US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) imposes the safety laws.

The Juvenile Product Manufacturers Association (JPMA) was born in 1959 and obtained its charter in 1962. JPMA is recognized as an organization dedicated to enhancing children's product safety. JPMA has developed a certification program that demands quality, safety and functionality. ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), was formed over a century ago, is currently one of the largest voluntary standards development organizations in the world-a source for technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services. ASTM F1169-09 pertains to the latest safety standard of a full size baby crib. ASTM F1169-09 standards ensure structural integrity and design requirements addressing entanglement on corner post extensions. It requires the manufacturers to provide warning labels and instructional material for full-size baby cribs. Fully-furnished cribs are tested on, and need to conform to the following test requirements: mattress support system vertical impact properties; drop and stationary side (static and cyclic) properties; crib side spindle/slat torque properties; drop and folding side latch properties; and plastic teething rail properties.

In August of 1995 CPSC reported that used cribs are responsible for about 50 infant deaths a year. The report also said that: cribs accounted for more deaths of infants than any other nursery item, virtually all the reported victims were under age 2 and about 3/4th of the victims were under 1 year of age, incidents occurred mostly in the child's home, frequently infants strangled or suffocated when they became trapped in the crib side or end that had separated from the rest of the crib because of loose or missing hardware. Some infants also became trapped between undersized mattresses and the side of the crib, in gaps created by missing or improperly attached mattress supports, or in areas between broken or improperly spaced slats. Some infants strangled when clothing or items around their neck became entangled on the crib corner posts or crib hardware. Most of the of cribs involved in these incidents were previously owned or used. They were "hand-me-downs" gifts from friends and relatives or by purchasing them at yard sales, flea markets, and used furniture stores. Infant deaths in cribs have declined from an estimated 150 to 200 a year to about 50 since the safety standards have been set forth in 1974.

CPSC currently recommends that cribs meet the following safety guidelines:

1. No missing, loose, broken, or improperly installed screws, brackets, or other loose hardware on the crib or the mattress support.
2. No more than 23/8 inches between crib slats so a baby's body cannot pass through the slats. If a soda can fits easily through the slats on a crib, the spaces between the slats are too wide.
3. A firm snug-fitting mattress so a baby cannot get trapped between the mattress and the side of the crib.
4. No corner posts over 1/16 of an inch above the end panels (unless they are over 16 inches high for a canopy) so baby cannot catch clothing and strangle.
5. No cutout areas on the headboard or footboard so a baby's head cannot get trapped.
6. A mattress support that does not easily pull apart from the corner posts so a baby cannot get trapped between the mattress and crib.
7. No cracked or peeling paint to prevent lead poisoning. 8. No splinters or rough edges.

JPMA certifies the cribs that meet the safety criteria of the CPSC and the voluntary safety standards of the ASTM. It is important to use a well-fitted mattress for your baby's crib. The standard size of a crib mattress is approximately 515/8 inches by 271/4 inches. A standard crib mattress will fit new standard crib, but may not fit an older crib made before 1974. Buy a standard size crib that is JPMA certified with a standard size mattress for your baby.

Evolution of Safety Standards For Baby Cribs

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How to Provide a Safe Sleep Area For Your Baby - Is Sharing Your Bed With Your Baby Safe?

!±8± How to Provide a Safe Sleep Area For Your Baby - Is Sharing Your Bed With Your Baby Safe?

One of the most joyful moments in life is when you hold your newborn in your arms. Another memorable joyful time is when you celebrate your baby's first birthday. It is not a constant joyride until the parents and the infant reach this important milestone. The parents and extended family and friends in preparing for the arrival of the newborn in the house put in a lot of intensive labor, and this continues after the baby arrives. Awareness of current safety tips provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development(NICHD), US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and Juvenile Product Manufacturers Association (JPMA) will go a long way in providing a safe environment for your baby in your home.

This is a brief account of the important safety tips for your baby's sleeping environment; very well compiled by the First Candle organization, which is dedicated to promote infant health and survival. Providing a safe sleep area for your baby is one of the most important things you can do to ensure their safety. First Candle, in conjunction with the American Academy of Pediatrics and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, says that the safest place for your baby to sleep, for at least the first six months, is near your bed in his or her own separate space. Some parents think that bed sharing is somehow protective against SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). There is no such evidence, in fact, there is significant evidence to indicate that bed sharing increases the risk of SIDS, suffocation and accidental deaths. Research show that room sharing i.e. placing your baby in his or her own separate space near your bed, can reduce the risk of SIDS and the potential for accidents such as suffocation, falls from the bed, and/or entrapment between the mattress and wall, headboard, foot board, or other piece of furniture. It is fine to breast feed and bond with your baby in your bed, but when its time to fall asleep, protect your baby by placing him or her alongside your bed in a separate, safe sleep area.

These are some important Safety Tips for Using a Crib: Read the directions to set up, use, and care for the crib. Never use a crib with loose or missing attachments or support hardware. Never leave the crib sides down when the baby is in the crib. Hanging crib toys (mobiles, crib gyms) should be out of the baby's reach. Any hanging crib toy must be removed when your baby first begins to push up on his or her hands and knees or when the baby is 5 months old, whichever occurs first. These toys can strangle a baby. If bumper pads are used, remove them when the baby begins to stand so that they can't be used as steps. The crib mattress should be lowered before the baby can sit alone. The mattress should be at its lowest point before the baby can stand. Children should be taken out of a crib by the time they are 35 inches tall. Place your baby's crib away from windows. Cords from window blinds and draperies can strangle your child. Use cordless window coverings, or if this is not possible, tie cords high and out of reach. Do not knot cords together. Be sure to inspect every crib your child uses for safety-those at the grandparent's home, the baby-sitter's home, or the child care center. Hammocks and other swinging devices should not be installed onto a crib because the baby may be strangled. If parts are missing, contact the crib manufacturer for replacement hardware.

These are some of the Safe Bedding Practices for Your Baby: Place baby on his or her back on a firm tight-fitting mattress in a crib that meets current safety standards. Remove pillows, pillow-like bumper pads, quilts, comforters, sheepskins, stuffed toys, and other soft products from the crib. Consider using a sleeper or other sleep clothing as an alternative to blankets, with no other covering. If using a blanket, put baby with feet at the foot of the crib. Tuck a thin blanket around the crib mattress, reaching only as far as the baby's chest. Make sure your baby's head remains uncovered during sleep. Do not place baby on a water-bed, sofa, soft mattress, pillow, or other soft surface.

Please visit the websites of AAP, NICHD, CPSC, JPMA and First Candle for more detailed safety tips for your baby. You owe it to yourself and your bundle of joy.

How to Provide a Safe Sleep Area For Your Baby - Is Sharing Your Bed With Your Baby Safe?

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Recent Bassinet Recall by Consumer Product Safety Commission

!±8± Recent Bassinet Recall by Consumer Product Safety Commission

Multiple government and private organizations are responsible for monitoring of the safety standards of baby furnitures, including U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). This results in frequent recalls of childrens products, however, awareness of these recalls by the owners are of paramount importance for effective avoidance of dangers caused by these recalled items. This prompted me to present this article in this forum with the hope of reaching someone who may not otherwise visit the CPSC recall web site.

On December 30, 2009 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and Dorel Juvenile Group Inc., of Columbus, Ind., announced a voluntary recall of the Safety 1st Disney Care Center Play Yard and Eddie Bauer Complete Care Play Yard baby bassinets. This will involve approximately 213,000 units. The play yards are portable and were sold with a bassinet attachment and a built-in changing station. Model numbers 05025, 05026, 05037, 05088 and 05350 are included in this recall. The model number is printed on a sticker on one of the support legs underneath the play yard. "Safety 1st" or "Eddie Bauer" are printed near the bottom of the fabric sides of the play yards. CPSC recognized the following safety hazzard: The one piece metal bars supporting the floorboard of the bassinet attachment can come out of the fabric sleeves and create an uneven sleeping surface. This can pose a risk of suffocation or positional asphyxiation. No infant death or hospitalization has been reported. These bassinets are made in China and imported in the United States by Dorel Juvenile Group Inc., of Columbus, Ind.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is committed to protecting consumers and families from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard or can injure children. CPSC announces recalls of products that present a significant risk to consumers either because the product may be defective or violates a mandatory standard issued by CPSC. Please make it a habit to check the recall list at the CPSC web site periodically, especially for childrens furniture and play items if you are parents or caregiver of young children.

Recent Bassinet Recall by Consumer Product Safety Commission

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Part 1 - Walden by Henry David Thoreau (Ch 01)

!±8± Part 1 - Walden by Henry David Thoreau (Ch 01)

Part 1. Classic Literature VideoBook with synchronized text, interactive transcript, and closed captions in multiple languages. Audio courtesy of Librivox. Read by Gord Mackenzie. Playlist for Walden by Henry David Thoreau: www.youtube.com

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Dangers of Soft Sleeping Surfaces and of Placing Newborns and Infants on Their Stomachs

!±8± Dangers of Soft Sleeping Surfaces and of Placing Newborns and Infants on Their Stomachs

While sleeping on a soft surface, an infant may turn over on his/her side or on the stomach obstructing the free flow of air around his or her nose. This will make the infant breathe exhaled air containing a higher concentration of carbon dioxide. There is poor air circulation around the baby's face because of close proximity to the soft sleeping surface. The normal healthy baby's brain would respond to this situation with a protective cough or moving the head to a safer position to obtain better airflow.

Babies at risk for SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) do not respond to this stress due to an abnormality in their developing brain stem, a part of the brain located towards the back of the brain, which contains the centers that regulate breathing and many other vital functions. This abnormality is not enough to cause death in and of itself, however, it puts these babies at higher risk for possible sudden death.

These babies overcome this weakness in their central nervous system if they survive till they are more than a year old. Other recognized risk factors include the rapid rate of growth of babies in the first six months of life, which appears to make them vulnerable to poor response to stress, like re-breathing of carbon dioxide. Combination of this defect in the brain stem and the rapid growth period in the first six months appears to make these babies unable to cope with environmental stress such as re-breathing of carbon dioxide, second hand smoke, overheating or a cold or virus infection, all of which have been noted to contribute to SIDS in babies at risk.

Knowledge is not complete in the understanding of all situations in SIDS. Continued research is needed. At present it is not possible to detect those babies who has the brain stem defect. So all the babies need to be provided with precautionary measures until the risk period is over. Mothers of newborns and infants should follow the current recommendations of firm sleeping surfaces in a safety-approved crib for their babies and avoid soft sleeping surfaces, pillows and loose blankets and all other objects in the sleeping area which may make the baby re-breath carbon dioxide.

You can get more information on these topics, discussed in very simple and understandable language, in the web site of the First Candle organization. Please visit their website for more detailed information if you are a parent or caregiver of an infant.

Dangers of Soft Sleeping Surfaces and of Placing Newborns and Infants on Their Stomachs

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South Park - Forgot About Timmy Remix

!±8± South Park - Forgot About Timmy Remix

South Park Forgot About Timmy Remix NO COPYRIGHT INTENDED. Lyrics: [Dr Dre] Ya'll know me still the same ol' Timmy But I been low key Hated on by most these niggas Wit no cheese no deals and no G's No wheels and no keys, no boots and no snowmobiles and no skis Mad at me cause I can finally afford to provide my family wit groceries Got a crib wit a studio and it's all full of tracks To add to the wall full of plaques Hangin up in the office in back of my house like trophies But ya'll think I'm gonna let my dough freeze Hoe Please You better bow down on both knees Who you think taught you to smoke trees Who you think brought you the oldies Eazy-E's Ice Cube's and DOC's and Snoop DO double G's And a group that said "Go Timmy Go" Gave you a tape full of dope beats The bomb weed stroll through in you hood And when your album sales wasn't doin too good Who's the doc that he told you to go see Ya'll better listen up closely All you niggas that said I turned pop Or the the Firm flop ya'll are the reason Dre ain't been getting no Sega Dreamcast So f**k ya'll all of ya'll If ya'll don't like me blow me Ya'll are gonna keep f**kin around wit me And turn me back to a Giant Half Chicken Half Squirrel [chorus] x2 [Eminem] Nowadays everybody wants to talk like they got something to say But nothin comes out when they move they lips Just a buncha gibberish And muthaf**kas act like they forgot about Timmy [Eminem] So what do you say to somebody you hate, I really wasn't tryna bring trouble ...

South Park - Forgot About Timmy Remix

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When an Emergency Strikes, Disaster Survival Gear Saves Lives

!±8± When an Emergency Strikes, Disaster Survival Gear Saves Lives

When it comes to emergency preparedness, it's easy to get lulled into a sense of complacency. It's difficult to face the reality that disaster could strike close to home, even though we've witnessed the devastation that comes from disasters like Hurricane Katrina, the Asian tsunami, the tornado that flattened a Kansas town, and terrorist attacks like those on 9/11. The unfortunate truth is that earthquake, fire, flood, and storms can cause injuries, death, and destruction. More importantly - and more hopefully - much of the unbearable heartache and loss associated with disasters can be avoided with the proper disaster survival gear.

Emergency preparedness doesn't mean seeing the world through the eyes of doom and gloom. It doesn't mean that there is a disaster looming around every corner. Having the proper disaster survival gear simply means acknowledging that the world is an unpredictable place, and that it's best to be prepared. After all, when you buy a box of Band-Aids and tuck it away in a cupboard, you don't wake up each morning certain that a loved one will suffer a cut or scrape; it just means that you have Band-Aids on hand if a minor injury occurs. The same holds true for disaster survival gear. Once you have it, you don't have to worry about it. Hopefully, you'll never need to use it, but if the need arises, you'll be prepared.

Survival Kits for Every Location

When you consider purchasing disaster survival gear, it's important to remember that you don't know where you and your loved ones will be when an emergency strikes. Perhaps you'll be at home, but maybe you'll be at work or in the car, and your children may be at school. It's important to make sure that each location has the necessary disaster survival gear to improve the odds of making it through whatever natural or manmade emergency occurs.

Home Disaster Survival Gear

Your home emergency preparedness kit should contain enough food, water, shelter, sanitation, first aid, lighting and communication supplies necessary for the number of people in your family. Because a catastrophic event often means no running water or electricity, and because it can impact the livability of your home, it's important to have the supplies necessary to be self-sufficient. Critical supplies to include are food bars and water boxes for three days, thermal blankets designed to retain body heat, ponchos with hoods, tissue packs, work gloves, a tube tent, water purification tablets, dust masks, vinyl gloves, a solar radio and flashlight with generator, first aid kit, light sticks, can opener, nylon cord, contact cards, gas shut-off wrench, Swiss Army knife, waterproof matches, emergency candles, toilet bags and chemicals, duct tape, and whistle.

When preparing your disaster survival gear, it's important not to forget your pets. Include a collar and leash, toys, food and water bowls, food and water, a thermal blanket, a pet first aid kit, and a decal that can alert rescue workers to the presence of a pet.

DIY or Ready-Made?

The reason many people hesitate to prepare for emergencies is that it's a hassle to put together your own disaster survival gear. The idea of having to go to different stores and pick up supplies makes it easy to procrastinate. Plus, there's the question of the shelf life of different items, particularly food and water.

Many people opt to buy ready-made emergency preparedness kits. Not only is it less hassle, but the best ready-made kits have a five-year shelf life and come in a sealed bucket. Just like buying that box of Band-Aids, a ready-made kit of disaster survival gear is easy to buy and tuck away. Hopefully, you'll never have to use it, but you'll rest easier knowing that, if emergency does strike, it could save your life and the lives of those you love.

When an Emergency Strikes, Disaster Survival Gear Saves Lives

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